内蒙古地区人类骨骼考古研究工作综述

A Summary of the Research on Human Skeleton Archaeology in Inner Mongolia

截止目前,对于内蒙古地区出土的人类骨骼考古研究基本可以划分为两个大的阶段。第一阶段是20世纪30~70年代,为初始阶段,这期间对于内蒙古地区出土人骨的研究如星星之火。第二阶段为20世纪80年代至今,是发展阶段,这一时期内蒙古地区出土的人类骨骼考古研究得到了空前的发展,主要表现是针对单个遗址或墓地的个案人骨研究成果逐步积累、对于区域性人种分布及匈奴等北方民族的人种类型的初步探索、古DNA和稳定同位素等新研究领域的拓展、古病理研究的科学性显著增强。

A general summary of the achievements in the study of human skeleton archaeology in Inner Mongolia which is divided into two phases is made in this article.The study was in its initial stage and had less results from the 1930s to the 1970s,and made great progress since 1980s.The accumulation of human bone research teports has prompted the emergence of comprehensive research results,and the application of new technology such as DNA detection and stable isotope analysis has opened up new research fields for human bone archeology.In the 21 st century,the pathological study of human bones unearthed in Inner Mongolia has also developed in a more scientific and standardized direction.