粮食物流助力主销区粮食供需平衡——以福建省为例

Grain Supply-demand Balance Supported by Grain Logistics in Main Grain-consuming Areas——Taking Fujian Province for Example

【目的/意义】粮食供需平衡是确保粮食安全的基本前提,主销区粮食供给和需求之间的平衡需要靠物流来助力和实现。通过该研究为主销区粮食供需平衡提供物流方面的助力措施。【方法/过程】通过分析粮食物流进行价值创造的时间、空间和增值效应,阐述主销区粮食物流的生产、调入和储备职能,即保障基本供给、实现跨域转移和满足持续消费,以福建省为例剖析了主销区粮食在生产布局、运输过程和储备制度等方面的物流现状。【结果/结论】研究表明,主销区粮食物流存在着生产形势不乐观、运输网络欠顺畅、储备压力不轻松等问题,对此提出了生产上要发掘潜力和稳产增效、运输上要开辟通道和优化网络、储备上要完善设施和有效管控等物流助力措施,以确保主销区粮食供需平衡。

【Objective/Meaning】Grain supply-demand balance is the basic premise to ensure food security.The balance between grain supply and demand in the main grain-consuming areas needs to be facilitated and realized through logistics.Through the study,logistics supporting measures for the grain supply-demand balance in main grain-consuming areas were put forward.【Methods/Procedures】By analyzing the time,space and value-added effects of value creation in grain logistics,the production,transfer and reserve functions of grain logistics in the main grain-consuming areas were elaborated,namely guaranteeing basic supply,realizing inter-regional transfer and satisfying sustainable consumption.Then,by taking Fujian for example,the logistics status of grain production distribution,transportation process,and reserve system in the main grain-consuming areas was analyzed.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that there were some existing problems of grain logistics in the main grain-consuming areas,such as the unoptimistic production situation,unsmooth transportation network,and uneasy storage pressure.Therefore,the logistics supporting measures were put forward including tapping potential and stabilizing production and increasing efficiency in production,opening up channels and optimizing networks in transportation,and improving facilities and making effective control in storage,thus to ensure the grain supply-demand balance in the main grain-consuming areas.