丝绸之路与中原“音乐”的西传

Silk Road and westwards distribution of Central Plains music

丝绸之路促成东西文化交流,包括史籍所见不同民族就音乐等艺术形式的相互学习。以往研究者对西域乐舞影响中原社会关注较多。其实,汉代丝绸之路交通史亦可见西域民族爱重喜好汉家"钟鼓""歌吹""音乐"的例证。贾谊曾经提出以"音乐"等方式对草原民族实现文化影响的战略设想。后来历史演进的迹象告知我们,中原"音乐"通过丝绸之路通道向西传播,也是汉文化实现对外影响不宜忽视的重要方式之一。

The Silk Road has facilitated the cultural exchanges between east and west,including the music and other artistic forms from different ethnics recorded in ancient writings.Over the past years,researchers paid more attention to the western influence on the societies in Central Plain.In fact,the evidence in the transportation history of the Silk Road during Han Dynasty also revealed Han music"Bell and Drum","Singing and Pipes","Music"were favored by ethnics in Western Region.Jia Yi proposed a strategic plan that using music and other form of arts to achieve a cultural influence to the people in grassland.The historical development has proved that along with the westwards distribution of Central Plain music through the Silk Road,the music,which should not be over looked,is one of the important way of Han cultural accomplished its influence to the out side world.