吐鲁番博物馆所藏《契丹藏》佛经残片考释——从《囉嚩拏说救疗小儿疾病经》看《契丹藏》传入高昌回鹘的时间

An Interpretation of the Buddhist Scriptures of the "Khitan-Tripitaka"(Khitan Buddhist Scripture) Collected in the Turpan Museum——Analyzing when the "Khitan-Tripitaka" introduced to Gaochang based on the scripture of "Luofuna’s Rescue pediatric diseases"

吐鲁番博物馆藏汉文印本佛典主要刊布在《吐鲁番柏孜克里克石窟出土汉文佛教典籍》一书中,通过对这些印本的考察,从已定名及未定名印本佛典中又比对出几件《契丹藏》佛经残片。对其中新发现的《囉嚩拏救疗小儿疾病经》残片进行了考释,认为吐鲁番《契丹藏》传入时间上限应在11世纪末至12世纪初,其下限应在12世纪末,这些残片的发现表明了古代高昌地区佛教文化来源的多样性。

The Chinese printed version of Buddhist scriptures collected by the Turpan museum is mainly published in the book"Chinese Buddhist classics unearthed from Bezeklik Grottoes in Turpan(吐鲁番柏孜克里克石窟出土汉文佛教典籍).Through the study of the printed Buddhist scriptures,either named or unnamed,several fragments of The Khitan Tripitaka were recovered.By investigating the fragments of the scripture of"Luofuna’s Rescue pediatric diseases",this paper has found the"Khitan-Tripitaka"appeared first in Turpan was around the end of 11 to the early 12 century AD,and no later than the end of 12 century AD.The discovery of these fragments of Buddhist scriptures suggests the various origins of Buddhism in Gaochang region.