清代洛学史著作述略

A Brief Account of the Historical Works on Luoxue in the Qing Dynasty

在清代洛学史著作对洛学学脉的构建与不断完善下,"洛学"由宋代理学四大流派之一,成为"中州理学"之专指。在"崇理学"的共同主题下,现存七部清代洛学史的体例与内容较为一致,学术传承性强,但在学术史观点上存有细微差别,是清代中州理学传承不绝与治学风格多样的充分体现。清代洛学史构建的学术体系较为开放,在以程朱理学为主的前提下,陆王心学、汉唐经学也占有一定比重,深受清代学风变迁之影响。清代洛学史著作集成与总结了千年洛学的学术成就,有助于中州理学的传衍,也为后世研究洛学提供了资料线索与文献基础,具有重要的学术史地位与价值。

In the Qing Dynasty,"Luoxue"specifically referred to"Zhongzhou Neo-Confucianism"which was originally one of the four schools of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.Currently,there existed seven Luoxue histories of the Qing period.They had the common theme of"advocating Neo-Confucianism".The style and content of these works were consistent,and they inherited greatly from the past.However,subtle differences remained,which proved the diversity of Zhongzhou Neo-Confucianism in the Qing period.The Luoxue system was relatively open.In addition to Cheng Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism,Lu and Wang’s theory and other Confucian classics were also integral parts of the Luoxue works.In general,the Luoxue works of Qing combined the academic achievements of over a thousand years.