基于CiteSpace的高血压中医护理研究热点分析

Analysis on hot topics of tradition Chinese medicine nursing in hypertension based on CiteSpace

目的 对我国高血压中医护理研究领域的文章进行分析,了解发文情况和研究热点,分析该领域的研究新趋势.方法 在CNKI数据库中,以"高血压""中医护理"为检索主题词,时间为建库至2019年6月27日,应用CiteSpace可视化软件对检索得到的文献进行关键词、作者和机构发文情况进行可视化分析.结果对去重后得到的308篇文献进行分析,发文量呈逐年增长趋势,但总体发文量较少.作者合著较少,仅有17名作者发文超过2篇;16家机构发文超过2篇,且极少合著.老年高血压的相关研究、高血压的并发症护理、高血压的中医护理措施、中医护理方案对生活质量影响的研究成为研究热点;中医护理指导高血压患者的自我管理成为近年来的研究热点.结论自我管理是防控高血压的一种有效形式,在人口老龄化的社会背景下,自我管理是成为健康老年人的前提,以中医护理为指导,开展高血压的自助式护理服务将成为一种趋势.

Objective To analyze the paper on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing in hypertension and understand the paper published and hot topics to explore the new trend of research in this field. Methods Literatures were retrieved in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) according to the search terms "hypertension" and "traditional Chinese medicine nursing" from building database to 27th June 2019. CiteSpace visualization software was used to visual analysis on the keywords, authors and published institutions of the literatures. Results After eliminating duplication, a total of 308 literatures were included. Among those literatures, the number of published papers increased year by year, but total number was small. The number of papers co-authored and co-institution was small;there were only 17 authors and 16 institutions publishing papers more than two. The hot topics focused on researches on elderly hypertension, nursing for hypertension complications, TCM nursing for hypertension, effects of TCM nursing on quality of life;in recent years, the research hot topics was that TCM nursing guided hypertension patients' self-management. Conclusions Self-management is an effective method for prevention and control of hypertension. With ageing populations,self-management is the prerequisite for being the healthy aged. Self-service nursing for hypertension guided by TCM nursing may become a trend.