上海市浦东新区大中专院校学生手机成瘾情况及影响因素

Mobile phone addiction and influencing factors among university and moderate speciality school students in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

目的了解上海市浦东新区大中专院校学生手机网络成瘾现状并探讨其影响因素,为后期进一步研究和深层次的干预提供新的方向和策略。方法在2018年6-9月期间,运用流行病学横断面调查方法,按照上海市浦东新区大中专院校学校数量比例类别,抽取7所大中专院校,以整群抽样方式从各学校随机抽取1个年级全部接受调查。采用自填式问卷调查,内容包括社会人口学信息等,采用各类量表通过单因素和多因素逻辑回归进行分析。结果共调查大中专院校学生2346人,其手机成瘾率为30.6%。不同性别、学校、生源地、手机类型、使用倾向性和手机使用时长的学生手机成瘾率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。进一步进行logistic回归分析显示,农村生源地学生手机成瘾风险小于城镇生源地(OR=0.787,P<0.05);倾向使用电脑上网者手机成瘾风险小于倾向使用手机者(OR=0.584,P<0.01);使用手机时间越长手机成瘾风险越高(OR=1.956、3.219、5.101,均P<0.01)。结论上海市浦东新区大中专院校学生手机成瘾现象普遍,手机成瘾风险与学生生源地、上网方式及使用时间密切相关。应结合各学校实际,针对不同人群制定不同的干预方案,适当开展多类型课外学习或活动,减少学生对网络的依赖,指导如何合理使用手机。

Objective To understand the current situation of mobile phone internet addiction among university and moderate speciality school students in Pudong New Area of Shanghai,and to explore its influencing factors,so as to provide new directions and strategies for further research and deep-seated intervention in the later period.Methods From June to September of 2018,by using the method of epidemiological cross-sectional survey,7 university and moderate speciality schools were selected according to the proportion of schools in Pudong New Area of Shanghai.And one grade was randomly sampled from each school by cluster sampling to be investigated.Self-filled questionnaires were used to investigate their social demographic information and other information.Various scales were used for the analysis through single factor and multi-factor logistic regression.Results A total of2346 university and moderate speciality school students were investigated,and the mobile phone addiction rate was 30.6%.The differences of mobile phone addiction rate among students with different gender,school,place of origin,type of mobile phone,usage tendency and duration of mobile phone use were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of mobile phone addiction among students in rural areas was lower than that in urban areas(OR=0.787,P<0.05),the risk of mobile phone addiction was lower for those who tend to use computers and the internet than for those who tend to use mobile phones(OR=0.584,P<0.01),and the longer you use your phone,the higher your risk of becoming addicted to it(OR=1.956,3.219,5.101,all P<0.01).Conclusion The phenomenon of mobile phone addiction among university and moderate speciality school students in Pudong New Area of Shanghai is widespread.The risk of mobile phone addiction is closely related to students’place of origin,online means and time of using.We should develop different intervention programs for different people combined with the actual situation of each school,appropriately carry out various types of extracurricular learning or activities,reduce students’dependence on the network,and guide how to use mobile phones reasonably.