“丽辞”释义新解

A New Interpretation of “Li Ci”

《文心雕龙》设《丽辞》篇专论骈体的起源与特征。“丽辞”最初指华丽的辞藻,在《丽辞》篇中成为对具有华丽、对偶特征的文体的代称。从文字学视角追根溯源,探寻“丽”字在“丽辞”中意为“偶”或“两”之意,“辞”字则是一种文体的代称;从文学批评视角则说明其作为文学批评的概念是经过了长期的演变与发展;从文学发展视角分析“丽辞”,说明其不仅是内涵,词性褒贬也发生了改变。《丽辞》篇中刘勰对于“丽辞”的认识,对后世骈文研究影响深远。

The Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons set Li Ci to discuss the origin and features of the parallel body."Li ci"originally refers to the meaning of flowery rhetoric,and becomes the literary style pronoun with flowery and duality features in"Li Ci".From the point of view of Chinese philology,this paper explores the meaning of"li"in"li ci",which means"couple"or"two".The idea of literary criticism is that the idea of literary criticism is a long period of evolution and development From the perspective of literary development,"li"means that not only the connotation,but also the terms of speech is changed,Liu xiefs understanding of"li ci"in Li Ci has a profound influence on the study of parallel prose.