川陕苏区妇女运动中的政治动员路径及效应

Paths and Effects of Political Mobilization in Women’s Movement of Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area

中共在川陕苏区通过普遍建立妇女组织、提升妇女经济地位、发展妇女教育事业、提高妇女参政度、婚姻自由的实践探索等五维路径,对广大妇女进行政治动员,使她们在扩红、生产、支前、战勤和组织妇女武装方面发挥了作用。反复反思、摸索经验和逐步行进,成了中共在川陕苏区妇女运动中进行政治动员的重要特征。总体而言,中共在川陕苏区对广大妇女进行政治动员的路径选择,反映着依靠、发动妇女群众的立场。川陕苏区妇女很大限度地实现了自身解放与苏维埃革命运动的良性互动。

In the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area,the CPC mobilized the majority of women through the five paths,including establishing women ’s organization,improving the economic status of women,developing women’s education,increasing women’s participation in politics,exploration of marriage freedom,so that women could play their potential in expanding Red Army,production,supporting,war service and women’s armed forces and so on. Through rethinking repeatedly,exploration of experience and gradual progress,it has become an important feature of the political mobilization of the CPC in the women’s movement in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area. In general,the paths choice of political mobilization of women by the CPC in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area correspond to the position of relying on and mobilizing the masses of women. Women in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area realized positive interaction between their liberation and Soviet revolutionary movement to a great extent.