李乃庚教授治疗小儿发热经验探析

Professor Li Naigeng’s experience in treating infantile fever

发热是儿科最常见的一种症状,其病因多样,临证时需审证求因。李乃庚教授认为小儿发热治疗不可见热只治热,要治病求于本,首辨外感或内伤。治疗外感发热时遵循“用药立足祛邪”原则,贵当早治,把握病势,祛除病邪;内伤发热应注重扶正治疗,注重护阳益阴。治疗时要顾护小儿脾胃,并善用外治疗法。

Fever is one of the most common symptoms in pediatrics,and its etiology is diverse.It is necessary to examine the causes of fever in clinical practice.Professor Li Naigeng believes that the treatment for children's fever should not only treat the symptoms of fever,but also treat children's fever according to the cause of fever.First of all,we should distinguish exogenous fever from internal injury fever.When treating exogenous fever,we should follow the principle of"medication based on eliminating pathogenic factors",treat the disease as early as possible,control the situation,and dispel pathogenic factors.In the treatment of fever due to internal injury,attention should be paid to strengthening the body and protecting Yang and nourishing yin.The treatment should focus on taking care of children's spleen and stomach,and make good use of external treatment.