老年糖尿病患者睡眠质量现状调查及其自我管理行为的相关性分析

Investigation on the status quo of sleep quality and correlation analysis of self-management behavior in elderly patients with diabetics

目的对老年糖尿病患者的睡眠质量和自我管理行为进行调查,分析两者之间的相关性。方法选取2017年1月至2019年5月本院收治的老年糖尿病患者80例,采用一般资料问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、糖尿病自我管理行为量表分别调查患者的基本资料、睡眠质量及自我管理行为,采用Pearson相关性分析睡眠质量和自我管理行为的相关性。结果糖尿病患者PSQI总分为(11. 42±6. 38)分,总分> 7分,睡眠质量较差;自我管理行为(60. 19±14. 57)分,经Pearson相关性分析睡眠质量和自我管理行为呈正相关(P <0. 05)。结论老年糖尿病睡眠质量与其自我管理行为呈正相关,睡眠质量越差,患者的自我管理能力越差,护理人员应强化患者的自我管理行为薄弱环节,重视睡眠质量的评估,从而采取有效干预措施,改善睡眠质量同时,提高其自我管理行为。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality and self-management behavior of elderly diabetic patients,and analyze the correlation between the two. Methods We selected 80 cases elderly diabetic patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to May 2019,and the general data questionnaire,Pittsburgh sleep quality index( PSQI),and self-management behavior scale of diabetes were used respectively to investigate the basic information,sleep quality and self-management behavior of the patients. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between sleep quality and self-management behavior. Results The total score of PSQI for diabetic patients was( 11. 42 ± 6. 38) points,total score > 7 points,so the sleep quality was poor.The self-management behavior was( 60. 19 ± 14. 57) points,and sleep quality was positively correlated with self-management behavior by Pearson correlation analysis( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The sleep quality of elderly diabetes was positively related to self-management behavior. So the worse the sleep quality was,the worse the patient’s self-management ability became. Nursing staff should strengthen the weak links of patients’ self-management behavior,pay attention to the evaluation of sleep quality,and take effective intervention measures to improve sleep quality and their self-management behavior concurrently.