陕南县域乡村发展类型及乡村性评价

Assessment of Rural Development Types and Their Rurality in Southern Counties of Shaanxi Province

基于陕南2017年县域数据,通过各产业占GDP比重划分了乡村发展类型,创建了乡村性评价体系,测算了28个县域乡村性指数,采用多因素综合评价法及ArcGIS技术,分析了乡村发展类型的乡村性空间差异。结果表明:(1)陕南县域乡村发展类型分为均衡发展型、商旅服务型、农业主导型、工业主导型,以均衡发展型县域为主,占46.4%。(2)陕南县域尺度乡村性具有明显差别,总体发展程度为安康<商洛<汉中;虽然安康市发展水平高于商洛,但从发展的均衡性、综合性来看,商洛市发展优于安康市。(3)乡村性强弱与乡村发展水平并不是完全相关,以南部大巴山区为代表。

Based on the county data of Southern Shaanxi in 2017,the rural development types were divided by the proportion of each industry to the GDP.The rural evaluation system was established,and the rural and rural indices of 28 research areas were obtained.With the help of ArcGIS software and multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method,the difference in rural spatial distribution of various types of rural development was analyzed.The results showed that the types of rural development in southern counties of Shaanxi were divided into balanced development type,business travel service type,agricultural leading type,and industrial leading type,with a balanced development county as the mainstay,accounting for 46.4%.There were obvious differences in the rural nature of the county scale in southern Shaanxi.The overall level of development was in the order of Ankang.