散打比赛中男子大级别运动员技术运用分析——以2017年全运会决赛为例

An Analysis of the Technical Application of male Major athletes in Sanda Competition: a case study of the 2017 National Games final

武术散打起源于中国,近代散打在我国已发展了30多年,经过一代又一代散打人的不懈努力,我国的散打总体水平已处于世界前列。我国散打中、小级别在国际上有一定的优势,技术发展也日益透彻,成绩也较为突出,多次获得世锦赛金牌,而大级别散打运动员并没有取得国际领先地位,在国内的关注度也较低,本文通过分析大级别运动员比赛中拳、腿、摔等动作中的频率及有效得分率,得到最实用,成功率最高的技术动作,能使今后的散打大级别运动员在比赛与训练中得到事半功倍的效果,为日后的训练目标、有效得分率提供间接的参考。本文采用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等方法,对第13届全国运动会武术散打决赛的男子大级别运动员(共8人,6场)进行技术运用统计分析,研究表明:单击拳法、单击腿法、拳腿组合是大级别运动员比赛中主要的进攻技术与得分手段,其中,拳腿组合与近身摔法的得分率较高,拳法的成功率较低,建议男子大级别运动员在训练中以拳腿组合、近身摔法为主,同时加强组合拳法的运用次数及单击拳法的杀伤力。

Martial arts Sanda originated in China, which has developed for more than 30 years in modern times. After the unremitting efforts of generations of Sanda people, the overall level of Sanda in China has been in the forefront of the world. The middle and small level of Sanda in China have certain advantages in the world, the technical development is increasingly thorough, and the results are more prominent. They have won gold medals in the world championships for many times, but the large level Sanda athletes have not achieved the international leading position, and the attention in China is also low. This paper analyzes the frequency and effective scoring rate of the boxing, leg, wrestling and other movements of the large level athletes, and obtains The most practical and the highest success rate of the technical action can make the future Sanda athletes get twice the result with half the effort in the competition and training, and provide indirect reference for the future training objectives and effective scoring rate. By using the methods of documentary, video observation and mathematical statistics, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the technical application of men’s large-scale athletes(8 in total, 6 games) in the final of martial arts Sanda in the 13 th National Games. The research shows that click boxing, click leg, and combination of boxing and leg are the main offensive techniques and scoring means in the competition of large-scale athletes, among which, the combination of boxing and leg and close The scoring rate of body wrestling is higher, and the success rate of boxing is lower. It is suggested that the male large-scale athletes should focus on the combination of fist and leg, close body wrestling, and strengthen the use of combined boxing and the killing power of click boxing.