围手术期护理管理对超声引导下介入治疗肝囊肿与肾囊肿患者预后的影响

The effect of perioperative nursing management on the prognosis of patients with hepatic cyst and renal cyst under the guidance of ultrasound

目的探讨护理管理对超声引导下介入治疗肝囊肿与肾囊肿患者并发症发生率及预后的影响。方法选取2017年1月至2019年1月在本院接受超声引导下介入治疗肝肾囊肿患者100例作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施围术期护理管理,比较两组手术疗效、心理应激水平、并发症情况。结果干预后,观察组囊肿消除率高于对照组(96.00%比84.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心理应激水平积分低于对照组[(31.26±0.69)分比(38.57±1.54)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(10.00%比26.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对超声引导下介入治疗肝囊肿和肾囊肿患者实施围术期护理管理干预可提高手术囊肿清除率,减轻患者心理应激状况,降低术后并发症发生率,值得推广应用。

Objective To study the effect of nursing management on the complication rate and prognosis of patients with hepatic cyst and renal cyst under the guidance of ultrasound.Methods 100 patients with hepatic cyst and renal cyst were treated by ultrasound-guided interventional therapy in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019.They were divided into the control group and the observation group with the random number table method,50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received perioperative nursing management.The curative effect,the level of psychological stress,and the complications of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the clearance rate of the cysts in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(96.00%vs.84.00%)(P<0.05).The level of psychological stress in the observation group was lower than that in the control group[(31.26±0.69)vs.(38.57±1.54)](P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(10.00%vs.26.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The perioperative nursing management for patients with hepatic cyst and renal cyst under the guidance of ultrasound can improve the clearance rate of the cysts,relieve the psychological stress of the patients,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.