回鹘文《金光明经》中的梵语借词词义补证

A Supplement to the Meanings of the Sanskrit Loanwords in the Uighur Altun Yaruq

以Ceval Kaya整理刊布土耳其文版《回鹘文〈金光明经〉》为底本,逐一筛选出513个梵语借词。梵语借词分为四类进行考证,即借入词与梵语的词义皆明;借入词与梵语词义或词源不明;非常见的梵语词义;借入词与梵语词义皆不明等。论文重点考证一些非常见的梵语借词词义,但部分梵语词义在中外文献中亦难考证,部分梵语词义存疑或空缺以待后期研究再补证。

Based on the Turkish edition of Uighur Altun Yaruq reorganized by Ceval Kaya as the master copy,513 Sanskrit loanwords are sorted out.Sanskrit loanwords are divided into four categories for research,including the borrowed words and Sanskrit words of clear meanings,borrowed words and Sanskrit words with unknown meanings or etymology,rare Sanskrit meanings,the unknown borrowed words and Sanskrit meanings.The thesis focuses on the meanings of some uncommon loanwords in Sanskrit.However,the meanings of some Sanskrit words are difficult to veri⁃fy in Chinese and foreign literature.The meanings of Some Sanskrit words are doubtful or vacant,which can be researched rand supplemented later.