口译语义加工跨学科研究：认识论溯源

Interdisciplinary Perspectives of Interpreting Semantic Processing :Epistemological Origins

口译语义加工是口译认知过程研究的一个核心问题。口译的认知过程研究自始至终具有跨学科性质,从结构主义的符码转换到认知主义信息加工范式的线性符号运算,从人文学派的释意理论的"口译三角模型"到具身认知影响下的"认知-语用模型",这些理论或范式都对口译的语义加工层面有所阐述。通过回顾口译语义加工研究的认识论演变,我们能更好地认识相关口译理论背后的跨学科支撑及其局限性,以便结合口译认知活动自身特点,从新的视域更有效地开展口译跨学科研究。

Interpreting semantic processing stands as a core issue in interpreting studies. As the interpreting process researches have been interdisciplinary in nature since their inception,the approaches to the studies of the interpreting semantic processing have witnessed epistemological changes:from the structuralists’ perception of translation as code-conversion to the information-processing paradigm based on serial symbolic computation of cognitivism,from the Triangular Model of Interpretation of Interpretive Theory representing liberal arts camp to the Cognitive-Pragmatic Model exemplifying the influence of embodied cognition,the semantic aspects of interpreting have been accounted for as well. By recalling the epistemological evolution of the research of the interpreting semantic processing,we can better understand their theoretical support from other disciplines and their limitations,so as to conduct effective interpreting interdisciplinary researches in more perspectives in the light of interpreting cognitive traits.