山东省高技术产业科技创新竞争力实证分析

An empirical analysis on the science and technology innovation competitiveness of high-tech industry in Shandong Province

从科技投入、创新产出、产业规模和产业环境四个维度构建了高技术产业科技创新竞争力评价指标体系,以山东省高技术产业为研究对象,运用因子分析和聚类分析方法对2014—2016年我国29个省市高技术产业科技创新竞争力进行综合评价和分析。实证发现:山东省高技术产业以平均得分0.66在全国排名第四位,属于竞争力较强区域,但2014—2016年得分有逐年下降的趋势,且与广东、江苏两省存在明显差距。为提高山东省高技术产业科技创新竞争力,需要营造良好的制度环境、加大产业投入力度同时注重提高创新产出效率、加快校企产学研融合。

From the aspects of science and technology input,innovation output,industrial scale and industrial environment,the evaluation index system for technological innovation competitiveness of high-tech industry was constructed,and the high-tech industry in Shandong Province was used as the research object.Factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the technological innovation competitiveness of high-tech industries in 29 provinces and cities from 2014 to 2016.It is found that Shandong Province ranks fourth in the country with an average score of 0.66,and belongs to the competitive region,but the scores in the three years have declined year by year,and there is a clear gap from the two provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu.In order to increase the competitiveness of high-tech industries in Shandong Province for technological innovation,it is necessary to create a good policy environment,increase industrial investment and innovation output efficiency,and accelerate the integration of industry,university and enterprise.