三峡巫文化特征对峨眉武术演变的价值

On the Value of the Wu Culture (Sorcery) Characteristic in the Area of Three Gorges to the Evolution of Emei Wushu

巫文化作为一种文化体系,渗透着阴阳易理学说,充实了宗教、医学思想,丰富了哲学、文学艺术,对峨眉武术文化的启蒙、发展具有重要的推动作用.运用文献资料、实地调查、逻辑分析等研究方法,阐述了三峡巫文化、峨眉武术形成的人文地理环境,分析了三峡巫文化及峨眉武术的文化特点及功能,研究了三峡巫文化在祭祀舞蹈、道具使用等方面与部分峨眉武术器械的相似性,剖析了峨眉武术的动作元素与巫文化的关系.结果表明:三峡巫文化与峨眉武术形成环境具相似性,三峡巫文化对峨眉武术的形成有一定的影响;三峡巫文化与峨眉武术特点及功能的相同性,对峨眉武术的产生具有促进作用;三峡巫文化祭祀的动作内容及器械的使用方法对峨眉武术的形成具有重要价值.

As a kind of cultural system,Wu culture(Sorcery)infiltrates the theory of yinand yang,enriches the religious and medical thoughts,breathes life into philosophy,literature and art,and plays an important role in promoting the enlightenment and development of Emei martial arts culture.By means of literature survey,field investigation,logic analysis and other research methods,the humanity geography environment that helps shape the Wu Culture(Sorcery)in the Area of Three Gorges and Emei Wushuis examined formed and an analysis is done of the cultural characteristics and functions of the Wu Culture(Sorcery)in the Area of Three Gorges and Emei Wushu.And a study is made to find the similarities between the dance and props used by the Wu Culture(Sorcery)in the Area of Three Gorges and the instruments used by the Emei Wushu and a close probe is given into the relationship between the action elements of Emei Wushu and Wu Culture(Sorcery)characteristics in the Area of Three Gorges.The results show that the similarity between the Wu Culture(Sorcery)and the Emei Wushu formation environment has certain influence on the formation of the Wu Culture(Sorcery)and also has influence on the formation of Emei Wushu.The similarity of the Wu Culture(Sorcery)characteristic and Emei Wushu in terms of characteristics and functions has a prompting effect on the birth of Emei Wushu.The action content of the Wu Culture(Sorcery)ritual in offering sacrifices to ancestors in the Area of Three Gorges witch Culture Sacrifice and the use of instruments are of great value for the formation of Emei Wushu.