日本国民性对居民生活垃圾分类行为的影响

Influencing Factors of Japanese People’s Participation in the Classification of Municipal Household Waste:From the Point of View of National Character

随着中国生产力水平的提高,人民的物质生活得到了极大丰富。城市生活产生了大量垃圾,对人民生存环境和健康带来了严重隐患。邻国日本通过普及垃圾分类处理机制,实现了资源的循环利用,在城市生活垃圾的处理上获得世界公认的巨大成就,特别是市民参与在处理环节中起到关键作用。学习日本和其他国家的先进经验,对于解决中国当下的城市生活垃圾的处理难题具有重要的现实意义。横向比较各国的先进经验,寻找共通点以供借鉴,是目前常见的研究思路,而对具体国家垃圾处理特色进行纵深分析,或可帮助探析同一政策在不同国家效果不同的原因。基于这一问题意识,文章拟从国民性的视角出发,分析日本城市生活垃圾分类中市民参与行为的影响因素。

With the improvement of productivity, people’s material life is greatly enriched, and much garbage is produced in city life, which brings serious hidden danger to people’s living environment and health. Japan, a neighboring country, has made great achievements in the treatment of municipal household waste by popularizing the mechanism of garbage classification and recycling of resources. Learning from the advanced experience of Japan and other countries is of great practical significance to solve the problem of municipal household waste treatment in China. It is a common research idea to compare the advanced experiences of different countries and find common points for reference. The in-depth analysis of the characteristics of waste management in specific countries may help to analyze the reasons for the different effects of the same policy in different countries. Based on this problem awareness, this paper intends to analyze the influencing factors of citizen participation behavior in municipal household waste classification in Japan from the perspective of national character.