德国乡村发展的做法与启示

The practice and Enlightenment of rural development in Germany

德国在乡村建设中注重以"高保护"为手段、以"等值化"为目标、以"合作化"为路径、以"可持续"为追求推进乡村长远发展,呈现出劳动生产率高、农民收入高、生态环境好、城乡差距小的发展格局。其主要经验和启示是:要尊重农民主体地位,激发农民参与热情;要补齐基础设施短板,提升乡村发展品质;要注重产业培育,增强乡村发展动能;要注重生态环境建设,促进乡村永续发展;要加强土地整治,提高保护利用水平。

In rural construction, Germany pays attention to taking "high protection" as the means, taking "equivalence" as the goal, taking "cooperation" as the path, and taking "sustainable" as the pursuit to promote the long-term development of rural areas, presenting the development pattern of high labor productivity, high income of farmers, excellent ecological environment and small gap between urban and rural areas. The main experience and enlightenment are:to respect the status of farmers as the main body and stimulate their enthusiasm for participation;to make up for the shortage of infrastructure and improve the quality of rural development;to pay attention to industrial cultivation and enhance the momentum of rural development;to pay attention to the construction of ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of rural areas;to strengthen land remediation and improve the level of protection and utilization.