满语文水平等级测试体系建构及其满文历史文献研究

The Construction of Manchu Language Level Test System and the Significance of Manchurian Historical Literature Research

满族文作为研究满族的重要工具,在综述改革开放以来对其保护抢救方式与策略研究成果的基础上,描述说明了21世纪以来随着国内满族聚集区诸多中小学开设满语文特色课程,以及培养满语文专业人才高校数量增加等对满语文水平等级测试的需求。通过吸纳相关理论方法对满语文水平等级测试研究的启示和借鉴,阐述中国满语文水平等级测试体系的建设。指出该测试体系的结构由体系原则构建、体系理想特征设计,以及囊括测试框架和指标体系及样题的指标系统建设三部分组成。揭示满语文水平等级测试体系构建在服务于满文历史文献研究,促进满族文化研究的深入发展,以及增加满文历史文献学术研究方面的理论价值和实践意义。

Manchu language as an important tool to study Manchu,On the basis of summarizing the research results on the ways and Strategies of protection and rescue since the reform and opening up,this paper describes the demand for the level test of Manchu since the 21 st century with the opening of Manchu characteristic courses in many primary and secondary schools and the increase in the number of colleges and universities training Manchu language professionals. This paper expounds the construction of the level test system of Manchu language in China by absorbing the enlightenment and reference of the relevant theories and methods on the level test of Manchu language. It is pointed out that the structure of the test system consists of three parts.the construction of system principle, the design of system ideal characteristics, and the construction of index system including the test framework, index system and sample questions. It reveals the theoretical value and practical significance of the construction of Manchu language level test system in serving the research of Manchu historical documents, promoting the in-depth development of Manchu culture research, and increasing the academic research of Manchu historical documents.