西藏自治区当雄县龙仁乡牧户草畜供求及经济状况分析

Analysis on Supply and Demand of Herbage and Livestock and Economic Status of the Herdsmen in Longren Township of Dangxiong County of Tibet

在西藏自治区当雄县龙仁乡选择101户牧户为调查对象,采用入户调查与实地观测相结合的方法,对该地区的草地资源以及牧户的家畜养殖、草畜供求和家庭收入现状进行分析。结果表明,该地区的人工草地建设、草地载畜量、草畜配置以及牧户的饲草收贮、家畜饲养方面存在突出问题;从提高人工饲草产量和质量、优先发展季节畜牧业、引导新型种草和养殖技术等方面提出了有针对性的建议。

In this study,a total of 101 households managing animal husbandry production in Longren Township of Dangxiong County of Tibet were selected as survey objects to investigate the grassland resources,livestock breeding,supply and demand of herbage and livestock and family economic income by using household survey method in combination with on-the-spot observation.The results showed that there were outstanding problems in artificial grassland construction,grassland carrying capacity,herbage and livestock allocation,forage purchasing and storage and livestock breeding in this area.We proposed some corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of improving the yield and quality of artificial grass,prioritizing the development of seasonal animal husbandry,and targeted guiding new types of grass planting and livestock breeding techniques.