澳大利亚高校教学方法对吉林农业科技学院学生动物实验技能提高的启示

Enlightenment from the Teaching Method of Australian Universities to the Undergraduates′ Animal Experimental Skills Improvement in Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College

在生命科学研究领域,实验动物和动物实验起着非常重要的作用,为了提高本科生动物实验技能的训练,以适应就业岗位的需要,结合澳大利亚高校教学方法,对吉林农业科技学院动物科技学院相关专业实验动物技术课程进行理论和实验教学内容及方法的调整与改进,在教学理念方面强调“以学生为本”,理论教学采用小组合作式和以问题为导向的教学模式;实验教学以项目法结合教师科研以提高学生动物实验技能为目的,多种教学方法相互融合以提高教学效果,旨在提高该校本科生动物实验技能,提高科技创新能力及就业竞争力。

In the field of life science research,both of experimental animals and animal experiments play a very important role.In order to improve the training of undergraduates′animal experimental skills to meet the needs of employment,combining the teaching methods of Australian universities,we adjusted and improved the theoretical and experimental teaching content and methods of Experimental Animal Technology for relevant majors in College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College.The′student-oriented′teaching idea was emphasized,and the group cooperation and problem-oriented teaching model was employed in theoretical teaching;the experimental teaching aimed to improve the undergraduates′animal experimental skills by using the project method in combination with the teacher′s scientific research.Various teaching methods were integrated to improve the teaching efficiency,in hoping to improve the undergraduates′animal experimental skills,scientific and technological innovation ability and employment competitiveness.