“新印度”愿景与中印更加紧密的发展伙伴关系构建

The “New India” Vision and the Construction of a Closer Sino-India Partnership

“新印度”愿景是莫迪本人的施政目标、行动计划和印度崛起的大国战略。莫迪“新印度”愿景重视经济增长、人民生活水平提高以及大力发展制造业,对内强化政府,对外推行“印度至上”大国外交,为莫迪政府赢得了国内支持,激发经济增长并在国际上提升了印度的国际地位。但如今也面临经济增速放缓、宗教民族主义上升等挑战,特别是受印度国情所限,在加快开放与保护国内弱势群体之间存在矛盾。伴随着中印构建更加紧密的发展伙伴关系的战略目标,下阶段中印关系的重要课题,就是要在两国领导人战略引领下,开展治国理政经验交流,加强发展战略对接,共同引领全球经济治理体系改革,推进安全及人文对话,使“龙象共舞”成为中印关系“唯一选择”。

As Modi’s administrative goal, plan of action as well as India’s strategy for rising as a major power, the vision of "New India" attaches great importance on achieving economic growth, improving people’s living standards and developing manufacturing industry. Therefore, by strengthening the Indian government internally and promoting great power diplomacy of "India First" externally, the vision has not only granted the Modi Administration with domestic support, encouraged its economic growth and improved India’s international status. However, currently India is also facing the impacts of multiple negative trends including slower economic growth and the rising of religionism and nationalism and so on. Most significantly, India is constrained by its own national condition, namely the contradiction between accelerating openness and safeguarding vulnerable groups of its people. With the strategic goal of constructing a closer SinoIndia development partnership being determined, the following main task for enhancing Sino-Indian relations is to follow strategies of the two leaders by conducting experiences exchanges on governance and strengthening the synergy between bilateral development strategies. China and India shall work hand in hand to jointly lead the reform on the global economic governance system, promote exchanges on security and cultures, making "the Dance of Dragon and Elephant" the ‘sole’ option for Sino-India relations.