魏晋书法世家成因探析

An Analysis on the Origin of Calligraphy Family in Wei and Jin Dynasties

魏晋书法世家的兴盛是中国书法史上绚烂的文化景观,这一特殊文化现象的形成与当时的时代背景密切相关。门阀制度、庄园经济、家族教育传承制度是书法世家形成的政治经济教育基础,而魏晋时期思想精神的解放与个体意识的觉醒为书法世家提供了人文基础和发展契机。

The prosperity of calligraphy family in Wei and Jin dynasties is a splendid cultural landscape in the history of Chinese calligraphy.The formation of this special cultural phenomenon is closely related to the historical background at that time,and the system of hereditary aristocracy,manor economy,the inheritance system family education are the political and economic education foundation for the formation of the calligraphic family;meanwhile,the spiritual liberation and the awakening of individual consciousness in Wei and Jin dynasties provide the cultural foundation and development opportunity for the calligraphy family.