魏晋南北朝辞赋三论:观念、分期与艺术特征

Three Views on Fu in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties:Concept Stages and Artistic Features

梳理汉魏六朝的辞赋观念、历史分期和艺术特征,是该时期辞赋研究的三个重要维度。围绕着辞赋的源流、发展分期、价值功能、文体形式等,当时已形成了一定的辞赋观念。关于魏晋南北朝赋的发展演变,则大致经历了建安、正始、西晋、东晋、元嘉、永明、梁陈七个历史时期,北朝作为一个在空间和政权上与南朝相对立的历史阶段,在辞赋发展史上表现出了相对的特殊性和独立性。至于在辞赋的创作倾向上,则显示出了回归诗骚的抒情传统、辨名析理的玄学化以及因为诗赋互渗所表现出的文类新变现象。

Combing the concept,historical stages and artistic features is the three important dimensions to study the Fu in Han,Wei and Six Dynasties.Around the origin,development stage,value function,style and form of Ci Fu,a certain concept had been formed at that time.The development of Fu have roughly experienced seven historical periods,namely Jian'an,Zhengshi,Western Jin,Eastern Jin,Yuanjia,Yongming and Liangchen.As a historical stage,the Northern Dynasty has shown its relative particularity and independence in the development history of Fu.As for the inclination of the Fu,it shows the tendence returning to th tradition of Lyric and Sao,the metaphysics of distinguishing the name and analyzing the reason,and the new changes of the literary category caused by the infiltration of poetry and Fu.