汉代诗歌生成与赋体关系研究

Research on the Relationship between the Formation of Poetry and Fu Style in Han Dynasty

汉代诗歌生成与赋体之间关系密切。汉代贵族乐府诗由赋家参与创作完成,此类乐府诗在句式组合与场面描写方面融入赋体的因素,从而形成庄严、宏大的艺术风格。文人乐府诗则在场景描写、文辞夸饰与结构安排方面,借鉴了赋的创作方法,并且与俗赋之间可能存在着一定联系。汉末产生的文人古诗受到文人抒情赋的影响,抒情赋擅长造境抒情、以乐传情、以梦寄情,启发了汉末文人古诗的创作。

There is a close relationship between the formation of Han Dynasty poetry and Fu style.The noble Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty were created by Fu writers.The composition of sentence patterns and scene description in such Yuefu poems incorporated elements of Fu style,thus forming a solemn and grand artistic style.In terms of scene description,rhetoric and structure arrangement,literati Yuefu poems learned from the creation method of Fu and may have some connection with folk Fu.The literati poems produced in the late Han Dynasty were influenced by lyric Fu.Lyric Fu are good at creating scenery and expressing emotions,conveying emotions with music,expressing emotions with dreams,which inspired the creation of literati poems in the late Han Dynasty.