双向“他者”的书写及身份的探寻——菲利普·罗斯《美国牧歌》中的“他者”身份研究

Writing of Two-way “the Other” and the Exploration of Its Identity: On the Identity of “the Other” in Philip Roth’s American Pastoral

菲利普·罗斯在《美国牧歌》中深度刻画了犹太后裔利沃夫“美国梦”的破灭,并微妙地塑造了一群生活在美国社会之外的“他者”形象。从“他者”形象、临界身份、身份探寻三个层面,对《美国牧歌》中犹太人的身份本质进行梳理,细致阐述了罗斯本人和其作品中的独特风格内涵。

Philip Roth’s American Pastoral describes how the“American dream”of Jew living in the United States evolves into a nightmare.It subtly shapes the image of a group of“the other”living outside the American society.Based on the three layers of the image of“the other”,the critical identity and the search for identity,this paper analyzes the Jewish identity in Philip Roth’s American Pastoral and elaborates thoroughly the author Philip Roth himself and extraordinary connotation of writer’s unique style.