《诗》与中国孝文化

On the Relationship between The Book of Songs and China’s Filial Piety Culture

“孝”作为有周时期教化百姓的重要价值理念,于《诗》中多有反映,具体表现为祭祀先人与奉养父母两个方面,“祀以昭孝”“奉养父母为孝”“孝母为核心”的孝文化传统即肇端于此。孔子确立的《诗》教传统,经汉发扬后,成为传统中国家庭教育的基本方式和内容,通过学《诗》颂《诗》,中国人完成了从说话到经夫妇,成孝敬,厚人伦的基本教育。

As an important value concept to educate the common people in Zhou Dynasty,“filial piety”is reflected in many aspects in The Book of Songs,which is embodied in the worship of ancestors and the provision of parents.The filial piety culture tradition of“offering sacrifices to filial piety”,“supporting parents as filial piety”and“filial piety mother as the core”originates from this.The teaching tradition of The Book of Songs established by Confucius became the basic mode and content of traditional Chinese family education after it was carried forward in the Han Dynasty.By learning and reading The Book of Songs,Chinese people completed the basic education from speaking to the couple,becoming filial piety and respecting human relations.