急诊科应用简短动机访谈联合教育手册对青年人饮酒相关抑郁状况的短期效果

Short-term effects of short motivational interviewing combined with educational manuals on alcohol-related depression of youth in emergency department

目的探讨急诊科应用简短动机性访谈(MI)联合教育手册对青年人饮酒相关抑郁状况的短期效果。方法选择本院急诊科收治的酒精过量或中毒者为研究对象,以随机数字法将其分为教育手册组(148例)和MI组(150例)。比较两组的护理效果。结果干预后,MI组的每月饮酒次数少于教育手册组,ASSIST及SDS评分低于教育手册组(P<0.05)。结论急诊科应用简短MI联合教育手册能够减少青年人酒精滥用,改善抑郁状况。

Objective To evaluate the short-term effects of short motivational interviewing combined with educational manuals on alcohol-related depression of youth in emergency department. Methods The patients with alcohol overdose or poisoning admitted in the emergency department of our hospital were selected as the study objects and divided into education manual group(148 cases) and MI group(150 cases) by random number method. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the number of drinking per month in the MI group was less than that in the education manual group, and the scores of ASSIST and SDS were lower than those in the education manual group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of short MI combined with educational manuals in emergency department can reduce alcohol abuse of youth and improve depression.