马克思意识形态的内涵与思考——探析“意识形态”在《德意志意识形态》到《资本论》中的转变

The Connotation and Thinking of Marx’s Ideology ——On the Transformation of “Ideology” from German Ideology to Capital

马克思意识形态理论的形成不是一蹴而就的,而是随着时间推移和对思想理论的深化和思考而来的。在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思首先对“意识形态”的内涵有了较为系统的理解和探讨,标志该理论得以基本形成;在《政治经济学》中,马克思进一步将意识形态奠定在经济基础之下;但在《资本论》当中,出现了一个有意思的现象,“意识形态”这一术语几乎没出现在该著作当中,发生这样的转变是深化思想的另一种表现。

The formation of Marx’s ideology theory is not achieved overnight,but must come with the passage of time and the deepening and thinking of the ideology theory.In German Ideology,Marx made a systematic discussion on the connotation of“ideology”for the first time,which marked the basic formation of Marxist ideological theory.In the process of studying political economy,Marx brought“ideology”into the“superstructure of ideas”determined by economic basis.But there is an interesting phenomenon in Das Kapital,in which the term“ideology”hardly appears.Such a change is another manifestation of deepening thought.