欲望、间隔与女性主体性建构——伊利格瑞性别差异理论解读

Desire, Interval and the Construction of Female Subjectivity ——Reading of Irigaray’s Theory Based on Gender Difference

性别差异是当代女性主义研究重要主题之一。伊利格瑞围绕性别差异对传统哲学的“同一性”逻辑进行挑战,对弗洛伊德精神分析学基本预设进行深刻反思与批评。与传统女性主义者不同,伊利格瑞通过物质、欲望和间隔等描述来揭示女性这种正面的存在,彰显女性的多样性、差异性和包容性,以此建构尊重他者基础上的两性主体和文化,建构女性系谱和女人的关系模式。这种对于“同一性”逻辑的解构和女性主体性的建构,实现了伊利格瑞式的“破”和“立”。

Gender difference is one of the most important themes in contemporary feminist studies. Luce Irigaray focus on gender difference challenging the logic of “identity” in traditional philosophy ,at the same time ,she also deeply criticizes the basic presupposition of Freud’s psychoanalysis. Unlike the traditional feminists, Irigaray reveals the positive existence of women through the description of material, desire and interval, highlighting the diversity, otherness, containment of women, thus constructing the gender subject and culture on the respect of the other, what’s more,to establish the relationship and genealogy between women. This deconstruction of the logic of “identity” and the construction of female subjectivity achieved the Irigaray’s “breaking” and “standing” .