论“奇点”对人类生存的挑战

On the Challenges of “Singularity” to Human Existence

“奇点”来临,人工智能在智能上将超越人类,甚至爆发“智能爆炸”。这既对人类生存产生颠覆性变革,也将带来诸多挑战。人类将越来越人工智能化,进而失去生存的意义,并导致人类将失去自主决策的能力和制定规则的权力而被动地生存。人机共存的环境资源也必将受到威胁。我们很难真正实现人工智能的伦理化,也无法在它们身上“嵌入”伦理规则。但是我们还是希望人工智能越来越友好。因此,我们有必要现在构建人工智能的责任伦理体系。

With the advent of“singularity”,artificial intelligence(AI)will transcend human beings in the intelligence,and even“intelligence explosion”will emerge,which will not only produce the sweeping changes,but also bring lots of challenges to human existence.Human beings will become more and more artificial,and then lose the meaning of existence;what’s more,human beings will lose the ability to make decisions autonomously and the powers to make rules,so human beings will have to live passively.Environment resources of man-machine symbiosis will also be threatened.It is difficult for us to truly realize AI’s ethics and to“embed”ethical rules on them.We still hope that AI is becoming more and more friendly,therefore,it is necessary for us to construct the ethical system of responsibility for AI now.