中国制造业在世界创新网络中的多维定位与融入路径研究

Research on Multidimensional Positioning and Integration Path of China’s Manufacturing Industry in the Global Innovation Network

研究目标:测度并分析中国制造业在世界创新网络中的地位及融入路径。研究方法:构建世界创新网络,将中国制造业纳入创新价值链中。研究发现:国内需求引致的中国制造业研发支出快速增长,国外需求引致中国制造业研发投入最多的是美国、日本等发达国家,金砖国家外需引发中国制造业研发投入增长的速度最快。中国制造业前向与后向技术关联指数的变动稳中有升,其中前向技术关联一直大于后向技术关联,中国制造业在世界创新网络中的供给地位更为显著。研究创新:基于节点、路径、关联三维视角综合评估“中国制造”在世界创新网络中的参与程度,并对其如何嵌入世界创新网络进行动态分析。研究价值:为增强“中国制造”的技术影响力,向“中国创造”与“中国精造”转变提供参考依据。

Research Objectives:Calculate and analyze the position and the integration path of China’s manufacturing industry in the global innovation network.Research Methods:Construct a global innovation network and add China’s manufacturing industry into the innovation value chain.Research Findings:The R&D expenditures due to domestic demands of China’s manufacturing industry have been growing rapidly.The United States,Japan and other developed countries lead to most of China’s manufacturing industry s R&D expenditures source from foreign demands,while the BRICS countries trigger the fastest growth of them.The changes of the forward and backward technical linkage indexes of Chinese manufacturing industry are characterized by rising and stability.Among them,the forward technical linkage has always been greater than the backward technical linkage,China’s manufacturing industry has a more significantly supply status in the global innovation network.Research Innovations:Based on three dimensional perspectives associated with nodes,paths and linkages,systematically evaluate the participation of“Made in China”in the global innovation network and dynamically analyze how the China’s manufacturing industry embedded into it.Research Value:Provide a reference for the enhancement of the technological influence of“Made in China”and the transformation to“Created in China”and“Well Made in China”.