施工过程污染物自动监测系统应用研究

Research and Application of Automatic Monitoring System for Pollutants in Construction Stage

绿色施工是促进建筑业可持续发展的重要环节,未来10年或更长时间,中国建筑业将从数字化向智能化转变。针对施工过程污染物具有的实时性、阶段性、区域性和可控性特点,重点研究了施工过程污染物的监测项目选取、监测点布置、监测频率、监测报警值、自动监测系统开发等绿色施工关键问题,对四类主要污染物(噪声污染、扬尘污染、有害气体污染和光污染)实现了全过程自动监测,解决了绿色智能施工污染物监测的关键技术,为研发下一代绿色施工和智慧建造核心技术奠定了基础。

Green construction is an important link to promote the sustainable development of construction industry. In the next 10 years or more, China’s construction industry will transform from digital to smart era. This paper aims at the control of five typical kinds of pollutants(noise pollution, dust pollution, light pollution, harmful gas pollution and water pollution) in the construction process, and focuses on the selection of the of pollution index, monitoring parameters, and the development of automatic monitoring system during the construction stage. The key technologies of the pollution monitoring of green smart construction will form the foundation for developing the next generation green construction and smart building core technology.