“一国两制”的理论与实践研究

A Study on the Theory and Practice of “One Country, Two Systems”

本文基于中国国家领导人有关“一国两制”方案的最初构想和新时期的理论阐述,针对港澳地区“一国两制”的实践经验和两岸关系的发展现状,提出必须坚定“一国两制”的底线思维,以“两制”的高度包容性,化解台湾社会所存在的分离主义意识,增强台港澳地区对一个中国的政治认同;参照港澳地区先回归、再寻求制度磨合的经验,探讨两岸从制度面的求同存异入手,推动和平统一的独特路径,论证两岸和平统一后差异与融合并存的制度建设方向。

This paper discusses the original ideas and new theoretic discourse of Chinese leaders on the formula of“One Country,Two Systems.”Based on the practice in Hong Kong and Macao and the current state of cross-Taiwan Strait relations,it argues that the“two system”arrangement can effectively overcome the separated identity among some Taiwan Residents people and enhance political identification with China in the Taiwan Region as well as Hong Kong and Macao.On contrary to the latter’s experience of returning to their motherland first and seeking social integration and institutional accommodation later,the process of peaceful Reunification of Taiwan with the mainland has actually started with social integration and institutional accommodation which contains both elements of differentiation and integration.