略论福建德化古瓷——以地方志资料为中心的考察

Brief Accounts of Fujian Dehua Ancient Porcelains——A Survey Focused on Local Records References

德化窑是民窑之一,明清时期达到繁荣鼎盛,其中尤其以何朝宗为代表制作的德化白瓷享誉世界,被称为“中国白”。德化瓷器具有质地纯净坚硬,色泽明亮洁白的特点,深受国内外欢迎。德化瓷器外销也有悠久的历史,遍及亚洲、非洲、欧洲,在国际贸易中有着重要的地位,为推动中外经济文化交流互鉴做出重要的贡献。福建古志中对德化窑和德化瓷器、德化瓷外销情况、何朝宗等瓷雕艺术家和制瓷工匠对德化窑的历史地位与影响等均有详细记载,是研究德化窑和德化瓷器不可多得的文献资料。

Dehua Kiln was one of the non-governmental kilns,which reached its peak of development during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.Dehua white porcelains represented by He Chaozong s products,the so-called“Blanc de Chine”,were particularly renowned in the world.Dehua porcelains were welcomed at home and abroad for their even and sturdy texture,and bright and white color.Overseas sales of Dehua porcelains had a long history.Covering Asia,Africa,and Europe,it had an important position in international trade,and had made great contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and appreciation between China and the world.As important literature and references for the study of Dehua kilns and Dehua porcelains,Fujian ancient local records have detailed recordings of Dehua kilns and Dehua porcelains,information about overseas sales of Dehua porcelains,and the influences of porcelain carving artists and porcelain makers represented by He Chaozong on the historical position of Dehua kilns.