积极因素干预对肝癌动脉灌注化疗栓塞术患者术后癌因性疲乏及负性情绪的影响

Effect of positive factor intervention on postoperative cancer-related fatigue and negative emotion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

目的 探讨积极因素干预对肝癌动脉灌注化疗栓塞术(TACE)患者术后疲乏程度及负性情绪的影响.方法 选取2018年1-6月收治的40例肝癌患者为对照组,2018年7-12月收治的40例肝癌患者为观察组.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用积极因素干预.比较2组的癌因性疲乏程度及负性情绪.结果 观察组疗程结束时情感疲乏、认知疲乏、躯体疲乏评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组的压力感受、焦虑、抑郁评分显著均低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组疗程结束时生活质量评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 积极因素干预能够缓解肝癌TACE患者术后的疲乏严重程度,改善负性情绪,提高生活质量.

Objective To investigate the effect of positive factors intervention on degree of cancer-related fatigue and negative emotions in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE).Methods Totally 40 patients with HCC from January to June 2018 were selected as control group,and 40 patients with HCC from July to December 2018 were selected as observation group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given positive factor intervention on the basis of the control group.The degree of cancer-related fatigue and negative emotions were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of emotional fatigue,cognitive fatigue and physical fatigue in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of stress feeling,anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The score of quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group at the end of the course of treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Positive factor intervention can alleviate the severity of fatigue,improve negative emotions and improve the quality of life in patients with HCC after TACE.