受贿罪既未遂认定标准研究

Study of the criteria for acceptance and attempt of bribery crimes

受贿罪的既遂与未遂认定标准,在学界和实务界中皆存在较大的争议;目前关于受贿罪既遂与未遂的学说也存在一定的缺陷,难以有效处理司法实践中的一些疑难案件。以构成要件要素是否完备为基础而建立的"实际控制说",通过揭示受贿罪收受财物的本质是控制财物,为他人谋利要件只能作为限缩受贿罪的处罚范围,同时兼顾受贿罪所带来的损失,能有效地解决司法实践中的复杂疑难受贿案件。

The criteria for the acceptance and attempt of bribery crimes are controversial in both academic circles and practice. At present,there are certain flaw s in the doctrine of attempted and accepted bribery,so it is difficult to effectively deal w ith some difficult cases in judicial practice. The"actual control theory"established on the basis of w hether the elements are complete is to reveal that the essence of accepting property in bribery is to control the property,w hile the profit for others can only be used to limit the punishment for the bribery crimes,and at the same time taking into account the loss brought by bribery crimes,w hich can effectively solve the complicated cases of bribery in judicial practice.