精细化营养支持护理对食管癌患者术后生活质量的影响

Effect of Refined Nutrition Support Nursing on Postoperative Quality of Life in Patients with Esophageal Cancer

目的探讨精细化营养支持护理对食管癌患者术后生活质量的影响。方法选择2017年2月至2019年2月我院收治的70例食管癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为2组,各35例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上接受精细化营养支持护理。比较两组护理前、后营养指标变化情况及生活质量。结果干预7d后,两组白蛋白及前白蛋白水平均上升,且观察组上升幅度大于对照组,同时,观察组生活质量综合评定问卷(QOL-74)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精细化营养支持护理可有效改善食管癌患者术后营养状况,提高机体免疫力,促进切口愈合,改善生活质量,具有较高的应用价值。

Objective To explore the effect of refined nutritional support nursing on the quality of life in patients with esophageal cancer after operation.Methods Seventy patients with esophageal cancer admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into two groups by random number table method,35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention.Based on this,the observation group received refined nutritional support nursing.The changes of nutritional indicators and quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results After 7 days of intervention,the levels of albumin and prealbumin in the two groups increased,and the increasing in the observation group was greater than that in the control group.Meanwhile,the QOL-74 score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Fine nutritional support nursing can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients with esophageal cancer after operation,improve the immunity of the body,promote wound healing and improve the quality of life.It has high application value.