摘要
本文在Hsieh&Klenow资源错配模型的基础上,将行业内资源错配程度进一步分解为资本错配程度、劳动错配程度与要素关联性资源配置程度,并利用1998-2013年工业企业数据进行测算,就其对经济效率损失的影响进行了分析。研究发现:当行业内的资源配置达到效率最优水平,总体经济效率将至少会提高115%~156%。中国总体资源错配程度、行业内资本错配程度以及劳动错配程度均呈现"先降低后上升",尤其是在"四万亿"计划实施后上升趋势明显。
Based on the model of resource misallocation designed by Hsieh and Klenow(2009), we further decompose the degree of resource misallocation inside sectors: the degree of capital misallocation, the degree of labor misallocation and the degree of factor-related resource allocation. And we use the database of the Annual Survey of Industrial Firms in China from 1998 to 2013 to re-estimate and analyze the degree of resource misallocation among sectors. We find,(1) For the whole sample, the overall economic efficiency could move up 115% to 156% if the manufacturing enterprise could reach the peak of efficiency of resource allocation;(2) The whole degree of misallocation, and the degree of capital and labor inside different sectors falls at first and rises afterwards especially after 2008 when the "four trillion yuan" stimulus policy is implemented.
作者
李欣泽
司海平
LI Xinze;SI Haiping(Institute of New Structural Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Quantitative&Technical Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期1-12,共12页
Modern Economic Science
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“经济高质量发展的区域型产业政策转型研究”(19CJL037)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“产业政策与企业绩效:基于中国工业企业的研究”(2018M641895)
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“中国产业政策如何影响企业技术创新?”(2019T120288)
关键词
经济效率
资源错配
资本错配
劳动错配
要素关联性
全要素生产率
Economic efficiency
Resource misallocation
Capital misallocation
Labor misallocation
Factor-related
Total factor productivity
