个人数据利用与保护的法律问题研究

Research on the Legal Issues of the Utilization and Protection of Personal Data

人工智能时代,个人数据的内涵和外延都发生了巨大的变化,数据保护和利用之间的矛盾日益凸显。当前信息产业竞争的乱象已经显现出我国立法对数据保护与利用问题存在诸多不足,如相应立法分散、制度不完善、告知同意规则存在局限等。为此,可以通过完善专业化立法、确立合理的数据收集使用制度和拒绝退出机制、强化数据控制者的安全保障义务、加强监管等方式实现个人数据的有效保护和安全利用。

In the era of artificial intelligence, the connotation and extension of personal data have undergone tremendous changes, and the contradiction between data protection and utilization has become increasingly prominent. At present, the chaos of information industry competition has shown that China’s legislation has many shortcomings in data protection and utilization,such as the scattered legislation, imperfect system, and limitations of informed consent rules. Therefore, effective protection and safe utilization of personal data can be realized by perfecting specialized legislation, establishing reasonable data collection and use system, improving opt-out mechanism, strengthening data security obligations of data controllers, and enhancing supervision.