京西古村落历史变革及地域特征探寻

On historical evolution and regional features of Jingxi ancient village

对京西古道的形成以及京西传统村落选址圈定对比京西门头沟地区的地形地貌以及环境进行分析,门头沟区位于北京西部,贯穿了错综复杂的京西古道,这便是京西文化的起源地,从新石器时期便有人类活动繁衍生息的记载,长久以来,人类在这片地区创造出来原始的聚落文化,而如今京西古村落文化即是原聚落文化的延续,从而京西村落文化得以发展与振兴,从地形选址、历史沿革、文化传承、建筑布局等多方位多角度对古村落的形态特征进行论述与思考,并分析村落保护传承的方式。

The paper analyzes the formation of Jingxi ancient road,the address selection for Jingxi traditional villages,and the comparison with Mentougou area in terms of the landform and environment,illustrates Mentougou is located in the west of Beijing city,which is regared as the origin of Jingxi culture for it crosses the complicated Jingxi ancient roads,indicates the record on human activities could be found from the Neolithic Age,analyzes human beings created the primitive settlement culture at this area,which turns to be the continuation for the former settlement culture of Jingxi ancient village culture in order to develop and revitalize Jingxi village culture,and considers the formation features of the ancient village from the topographic address selection,historical evolution,culture inheritance,and architectural layout,and points out the means of village protection and inheritance.