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古城墙古砖的病害分类 被引量:11

Disease classification of the ancient brick in ancient city wall
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摘要 文物(包括砖石文物)是文化的载体,其保护受到越来越多的关注。石质文物的病害分类主要有石质文物的分类方法、石质文物病害分类与图示的标准、石质结构建筑损伤评定的标准和石质文物保护工程勘察规范,而古砖病害分类的相关研究还没有。借鉴了石质文物病害分类体系,结合了古砖病害类型,以平遥古城古砖病害类型为研究对象,对其进行病害分类。该分类体系共有三级,其中第一级有裂隙与空鼓、剥落与脱落、材料缺失、结壳、变色与沉淀、生物病害6类,第二级有15类,第三级有14类。相关研究对于古砖病害修复具有科学意义。 Cultural relics(including brick and stone relics)are the carriers of culture,and their protection receives more and more attention.The disease classification of stone cultural relic mainly includes the classification method of stone cultural relic,the classification and graphical standard of stone cultural relic disease,the evaluation standard of stone structural damage and the investigation standard of stone cultural relic protection project.The classification of ancient brick disease has not been studied.This paper proposed the disease classification system of stone cultural relics for reference and combines the disease types of ancient bricks.The classification system has three levels,among which the first level includes 6 categories,which are crack and hollow,scaling and delamination,material loss,crust,discoloration and deposit,biological colonization.There are 15 classes in the second level.The third level has 14 classes.The related research has scientific significance for the restoration of ancient brick disease.
作者 白禹 张中俭 刘鹏辉 冯智深 Bai Yu;Zhang Zhongjian;Liu Penghui;Feng Zhishen(School of Engineering and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)
出处 《山西建筑》 2020年第1期30-32,共3页 Shanxi Architecture
基金 国家级大创项目资助(201911415083)
关键词 古砖 石质文物 病害 平遥古城 ancient brick stone cultural relics disease classification Pingyao Ancient City
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