从利益博弈到情感嬗变:农村征迁的双重张力及其治理逻辑——基于河南省G村征迁始末的田野考察

From Interest Game to Emotional Transmutation: The Dual Tension of Rural Expropriation and its Governance Logic——Based on the Field Study of G Village in Henan Province

社会转型背景下,乡村格局正由传统的“乡土社会”转向“后乡土社会”。而出于社会发展考量的政府征迁行为,却加速甚至是省略了基层乡村的这一转向进程,由此引发诸多治理困境,这对征迁治理的价值情感、理论体系和实践技术等方面提出了更高的要求。基于此,以一项农村集体征迁事件的田野观察为逻辑起点,首先探寻其中的显性张力,即家庭利益共同体、联合利益共同体、村庄利益共同体、村民自治委员会、政府、社会组织等相关主体间的利益博弈。进而,探讨了征迁进程中的隐性张力,即村民们的“情感嬗变”。最后,针对农村征迁中生成的双重张力,提出完善政策运行逻辑、强化第三方介入机制、营造和谐的互动空间、培育稳固的情感共同体。

Under the background of social transformation,the rural pattern is shifting from the traditional"rural society"to the"post-rural society".Although it is good for social development,the government demolition behaviors have accelerated or even omitted the turning process of grassroots villages,which has led to many governance dilemmas.Based on this,the article takes a field observation of rural collective land acquisition and demolition as the logical starting point.First it is to explore the dominant tension,which is the game of interest among the family interest community,the joint interest community,the village interest community,the village self-government committee,the government,social organizations and so on.Next,the hidden tension in the demolition process is discussed,that is,emotional transmutation of villagers.Finally,aiming at the dual tensions generated in rural land acquisition and demolition,a stable emotional community is proposed to improve policy operation,strengthen the third-party intervention,create a harmonious interactive space.