不同语境下赛后即时采访的提问目的探究

Research into the Question Purpose of Post-Match Interviews in Different Contexts

记者提问作为赛后即时采访活动中获取信息的主要方式,提问目的是否明确直接关系到整个报道意图能否顺利实现。本文在分析赛后即时采访活动特点的基础上,从赛果和受众的心理预期两者结合的角度出发,划分出赛后即时采访的三种不同语境。研究发现,在不同语境的赛后即时采访中,记者提问目的有差异且各需侧重。基于此,体育记者可根据具体采访语境来明确提问目的,从而促进整个采访活动顺利有效地进行。

Questioning is one of the main methods employed in post-match interview to have instant access to information.Reporters'purpose of questioning exerts direct influence on the smooth realization of the reporting intention.After analyzing the characteristics of the post-match interview,this paper divides three different contexts of the interview from the outcome of the game and the psychological expectations of the audience.This paper shows that the purpose of the reporter's question is different and each needs to be focused in different types of post-match interviews.Sports reporters can define the purpose of the questions according to the specific interview context.