考投博与投壶的成因和特点之比较

On the Comparison of Causes and Features between Kottabos and Pitch-pots

通过分析考投博(Kottabos)与投壶这两项宴饮与会饮的形成原因,可见“考投博”源自古希腊自由随性的宴饮游戏,“投壶”则源自儒家礼教。两者分别具备西方的宗教属性与中国的哲学属性,在酒文化的表现形式也有着异曲同工之处,同时包含体育运动特色的“考投博”和“投壶”都是在筵席上,宾客双方或多方在规则限定下追求卓越,努力拼争的一种精神体现。它们的思想起源不同,但二者皆是社会文化的重要表现形式,是对真善美的追求,代表不同民族的艺术智慧。

In this paper,on the analysis of the causes of the two banquets games--Kottabos and Pitch-pots,it can be seen that Kottabos is originated from the free and casual banquet games in ancient Greece,while Pitch-pots is based on the Confucian ethics.Both of them have the religious attributes of the West and the philosophical attributes of China respectively,but bear similarities and differences in the manifestations of wine culture.At the same time,Kottabos and Pitch-posture featured with sports characteristics shows guests'pursuing the excellence under the rules and striving for a spiritual expression.Their ideological origins are different,but both are important manifestations of social culture,the pursuit of truth,goodness and beauty,representing the artistic wisdom of different nations.