中国古代旅游思想研究述评

A Review of Studies on Tourism Thought in Ancient China

文章着重回顾了近三十年学界有关中国古代旅游思想的研究现况,分别从旅游思想、旅游伦理思想、旅游审美思想、旅游休闲思想、旅游观和游道等方面对已有研究成果进行了述评。通过分析发现中国古代旅游思想研究存在一定的问题与缺陷,主要表现为研究存在一定的重复现象,所选时代主要集中在先秦、唐宋和晚明,个案研究则主要集中在孔子、庄子、柳宗元、苏轼、徐霞客等名士,研究与现实结合不强等。针对这些问题和缺陷,提出今后的研究应加强理论和学科建设,在研究领域、方法及意义等方面予以关照和重视。

The article mainly reviews researches on tourism thoughts of ancient Chinese in the recent 30 years,groups the previous findings into tourism thought,tourism ethics thought,tourism aesthetics thought,tourism leisure thought,tourism viewpoint and tourism principle and comments on them respectively.Further analysis reveals some existing problems like duplication of research and lack of practicality.Besides,current researches focus too much on the pre-Qin,Tang and Song and late Ming dynasties,and concentrate too much on Confucius,Zhuangzi,Liu Zongyuan,Su Shi,Xu Xiake and Wang Shixing,and so on.It is suggested that future studies should strengthen the construction of theories and disciplines,and that due attention should be paid to research field,method,and significance.