旅游视野下的乡村景观保护与更新研究——以诸暨市牛头岭村为例

Study on the Protection and Regeneration of Rural Landscape from the Perspective of Tourism——Taking Niutouling Village in Zhuji City as an Example

乡村景观不仅是人居环境的重要组成部分,更承载着乡村的传统生活方式与深远的文化传统。当前城市化发展对乡村景观破坏日趋严重,乡村景观的保护与更新已成为广泛关注的课题。以乡村景观为利用对象的乡村旅游,在乡村文化传承、产业复兴、环境提升等方面具有全面促进作用,为乡村景观的保护与更新提供新的契机与思考方向。本文从乡村景观保护更新和乡村旅游等相关理论与方法出发,梳理出乡村景观要素与特征识别、乡村景观保护更新途径、乡村旅游视野下对景观保护更新的特殊性等方面的内容,并以诸暨牛头岭村为实证案例,通过对其景观要素的梳理与特征识别,提出“基于乡村特征延续下的景观保护”“基于旅游发展下的景观更新”的针对性策略,尝试系统性地探索旅游视野下的乡村景观保护更新理论与方法。

The rural landscape is not only an essential part of the living environment,but also carries the traditional lifestyle of the countryside and profound cultural traditions.The current urbanization development is increasingly destroying the rural landscape,and the protection and renewal of the rural landscape have become a topic of widespread concern.Rural tourism,which uses rural landscape as its object,has a significant promotion role in rural cultural heritage,industrial rejuvenationand environmental improvement.It provides new opportunities and thinking directions for the protection and renewal of rural landscapes.Based on the related theories and methods of rural landscape protection and renewal and rural tourism,this article sorts out the contents of rural landscape elements and features identification,rural landscape protection and renewal approaches,and the particularity of landscape protection and renewal from the perspective of rural tourism.Niutouling Village in Zhuji is an empirical case.By combing and identifying the features of its landscape,it proposes targeted strategies of“landscape protection based on the continuation of rural characteristics”and“landscape update based on tourism development”to try to systematically explore tourism renewal theory and method of rural landscape protection from the perspective of vision.