新的喜剧精神的绽放——兼与《喜剧精神的衰微》的商榷讨论

The Blooming of New Comedy Spirit——A Discussion with The Decline of Comic Spirit

2014年喜剧小品出现井喷热浪,同时出现了对喜剧精神的批判和质疑。以《喜剧精神的衰微》为代表,指出喜剧小品存在喜剧性弱化、思想缺乏和语言低俗的特点。尽管如此,喜剧小品依旧如同雨后春笋,受众率较高。这种冲突的背后实际上是新的喜剧精神的绽放。从喜剧概念、喜剧主题和喜剧语言三个层面进行分析,指出新的喜剧精神着重呈现出"笑中有泪"的重新建构、"丑角不丑"的崇高导向与低俗语言的"戏仿讽刺"特点。喜剧的新时代,搞笑的背后蕴含认真的态度,批判的背后同时有希望的曙光。辩证地看待,有助于喜剧小品朝着更好的方向前进。

In 2014, comedies were very popular, and at the same time there was criticism and doubt about comedy spirit. Taking The Decline of Comic Spirit as a representative, this paper points out that comic sketches carry the characteristics of comedy weakening, lack of thought and vulgar language. Nevertheless,comedy pieces are still springing up, with a high audience rating. Behind this conflict is actually the blooming of the new comic spirit. Through the analysis of concepts, themes and language, the new comic spirit focuses on the reconstruction of "laughing with tears", the sublime orientation of "clown without ugliness" and the parody of vulgar language. This is the new era of comedy, with serious attitudes behind the funny and hopeful dawns behind the criticism. A dialectic attitude is helpful for comedy pieces to move forward in a better direction.